Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder that affects individuals with ovaries, typically during their reproductive years. It is characterized by a combination of symptoms caused by an imbalance of reproductive hormones, particularly excess androgens (male hormones). PCOS can lead to a variety of physical and metabolic complications, including:

1. Irregular Menstrual Cycles: Women with PCOS often experience infrequent or prolonged menstrual periods. Some may have fewer than nine periods a year or periods that last several days longer than normal.
2. Excess Androgen Levels: Elevated levels of androgens can result in physical signs such as hirsutism (excess facial and body hair), severe acne, and male-pattern baldness.
3. Polycystic Ovaries: The ovaries may become enlarged and contain numerous small cysts (fluid-filled sacs) visible on an ultrasound. These cysts are immature follicles that failed to release eggs during the menstrual cycle.
4. Infertility: PCOS is one of the most common causes of infertility because it can affect ovulation.
5. Metabolic Issues: Individuals with PCOS often have insulin resistance, which can lead to type 2 diabetes and obesity. There is also an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases.

How a Medical Doctor or NaPro-Trained Physician Can Help:

A medical doctor, especially any of our Obstetrician Gynecologists or Family Physicians who are all trained in NaProTechnology, can assist in the diagnosis, management, and treatment of PCOS. The approach usually includes:

1. Diagnosis: The doctor may perform a physical examination, review the patient’s medical history, conduct blood tests to measure hormone levels, and order an ultrasound to assess the ovaries.
2. Lifestyle Modifications: Doctors often recommend lifestyle changes as a first-line treatment. This includes weight management through a healthy diet and regular exercise, which can help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce symptoms.
3. Medications:
   • Anti-Androgen Medications: These can block the effects of androgens and reduce symptoms such as hirsutism.
   • Metformin: Often prescribed to improve insulin resistance, particularly in those with prediabetes or type 2 diabetes.
   • Fertility Treatments: For those struggling with infertility, medications like clomiphene or letrozole can be used to stimulate ovulation.
4. Monitoring and Preventative Care: Doctors also provide ongoing monitoring to manage symptoms and prevent complications, such as regular screenings for diabetes, high blood pressure, and lipid levels.
5. Emotional and Psychological Support: Since PCOS can have a significant impact on a person’s mental health, including issues like depression and anxiety, doctors may refer patients to counselors or support groups.

Overall Management

PCOS is a chronic condition with no cure, but with proper management, many individuals can control symptoms, improve their quality of life, and reduce the risk of long-term complications.

An OB/GYN or NaPro-trained Family Practice Physician is often the first point of contact for individuals with PCOS and plays a central role in coordinating care with other specialists, if needed.

Call the St. Gianna Clinic today if you feel you are experiencing these symptoms and want medical help to get to the root cause of PCOS and to manage and treat this condition.  Call (920) 605-3115 or visit www.stgiannaclinic.com/contact-us to schedule an appointment with one of our award-winning OB/GYN’s or NaPro-trained Family Practice Physicians. Same day/next day appointments are often available.